Counselor Should Be Open And Honest - 991 Words

of spirituality, persistence, forgiveness, resistance, humor, wisdom, and resilience in these children. Counselors should investigate what external factors are related to the presenting problem. Professionals help the clients define goals and ways of getting to them; Ask about ways the person, family, and friends have handled similar problems successfully; After goals have been established, counselors should collaborate with the child on treatment options; Counseling would find focus with a solution-focused and problem-solving approach may be more acceptable.† Counselor should be open and honest because it helps the clients to comfortable with speaking about their current situation. Demonstrating the respect for cultural differences makes client more appreciative of the counselor because knowing the diversity within cultures would be beneficial in knowing the right services the client would need. Children should be understand, the importance of counseling because it’s helps them to analyze why they’re in counseling in the first place. One goal of counseling children is making sure the child is knowledgeable about their culture because it is important for them to know the expectation of what their cultures is all about. Counselors should provide access to resources that will be beneficial to children learning and being competent because getting an education is an important factor in knowing the world in which they live within. These resources are helpful because counselorShow MoreRelatedEthics, No Secrets Policy and Counselor Values771 Words   |  4 PagesSanders * I believe it is unethical for the counselor to reveal anything said in individual counseling with the husband. She didn’t address a â€Å"no secrets† policy in the informed consent. Sharing this information with the wife without his permission is unethical. In marriage counseling the â€Å"no secrets† policy needs to be addressed and explained in the informed consent. Since she did not have a policy concerning this, she is bound by confidentiality which should have been in her informed consent. *Read MorePastoral Counselors Essay886 Words   |  4 PagesPRINCIPLE A: COMPETENCE Counselors, Pastoral care givers, and help givers should acquire the requisite education, which will equip them to practice the profession of their calling. Counselors should take on clients who fall within the area of their competence- areas in which they have acquired qualifying training techniques, experience and education; otherwise the case should be referred to other competent professionals. Counselors/helpers should seek to maintain competence by assessing and makingRead MoreRacial / Cultural Identity Development Model819 Words   |  4 PagesModel was constructed to help counselors to better understand what frame of mind a client was in when they came into therapy. The development of cultural and ethnic identity occurs in a stage-wise manner throughout a person’s lifetime. According to the Racial/Cultural Identity Development Model (R/CID), this process occurs in five phases and reflect an individual’s understanding of his or her relationship with the dominan t culture. These phases can guide the counselor to a better understanding ofRead MoreAn Ethical Dilemma in Counseling: Deciding Between Two Rights624 Words   |  3 Pagesdilemma can place a professional counselor in a precarious position, thereby compromising the effectiveness of the therapy, the trust in the client-practitioner relationship, and the counselors professional standing. Trying to determine the most right choice for a particular problem is of the utmost importance. Consider the following hypothetically complex ethical dilemma posed to a licensed professional counselor in the Christian Community. A Christian Counselor at a local church works with aRead MoreAssessment And End At The After Care Component1412 Words   |  6 Pagesmind to fully participate in this process. The counselor will put into place most the treatment components, goals, and must closely monitor the client for progress. The treatment plan will contain: †¢ The Assessment/Evaluation Summary: The data from the assessments from the team during the initial in-take in a report format. This summary will give baseline information as to where the problems stem from (MUSE, 2016). From this summary, the counselor will identify which types of interventions willRead MorePersonal Statement : Mental Health Counselor772 Words   |  4 PagesAs a mental health counselor in training, I look forward to continuing the process of being aware of my own beliefs and biases. I also recognize that I am human and anticipate some life issues presented by clients will present challenges that I encounter. First Issue: The first life issue that would be a challenge for me is a client who has perpetuated abuse or has been neglectful to a child. The types of abuse that would be most challenging include physical and sexual abuse, albeit all forms ofRead MoreBiblical Worldview Of Christian Counseling911 Words   |  4 Pagesimage of God he created them; male and female he created them.† With this being said, the worldview of the counselor will determine and lead them in all of the decision making process with the client. â€Å"Human beings are created in the image of God and thus possesses personality, self-transcendence, intelligence, morality, gregariousness, and creativity† (Alban Jr., 2012, p. 55). The counselor will function in these qualities as God has designed within the counseling sessions. Personality and Self-TranscendenceRead MoreThe Ethics Of The Counseling Session ( Ray, 2001 )1423 Words   |  6 PagesPeople who work as counselors must obey the laws of ethics. It would be terribly unprofessional to share other people’s problems and confer them with a third party. The individual’s intimacy must remain with the counselor only, so if you choose to share it with a professional, he must never tell other people about it. A counselor is there to provide you with the skills and empowerment needed to work through your problems, and to receive help that is effective you must be open and honest. When and individualRead MoreEssay on Counselling Interview Skills Ass. 11235 Words   |  5 Pagescounselling session are openness, supportiveness and confidence. It is important the counselor is well practiced in these characteristics in order to gain the trust of their client/s. | | Openness:An honest and open personality will invite others naturally to share with you. Remembering that prior to this encounter the counselor and client had most likely not met nor may have even spoken, in order to have other open up to you requires you to demonstrate and display the same behaviours. | | Supportiveness:EssentialRead MoreHow to Choose a College Major (Process Essay)1161 Words   |  5 Pagesultimately lead to a career you want in a place you want to live. Ask Questions The best advice we’ve found for how to choose a college major is just to ask questions. Talk to your high school guidance counselor, or if you’re already in college, consult your academic advisor or a career center counselor. Ask friends and family members about how they chose a college major or career. Finally, engage in some serious self-reflection and ask yourself questions about your past, present, and future. Some

Understanding Depression Essay examples - 2089 Words

In our never-ending quest for happiness in our life, is some of the joy taken away? Have our thoughts for what we always want turned astray? Why has the quest for happiness left us more vulnerable and sad? Are we a society of melancholy people that are all looking for happiness and disappointed with what we find? Leaving us in a state of depression and unstableness. Turning us into not only a society of dismal people, but people that are left spiritless and melancholic? In today’s society depression is referred to as the â€Å"common cold of the mental health problems.† More than 5 percent of Americans have depression, that equates to an astonishing 15 million people. It is said that 1 out of every 6 people has had a â€Å"major†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more content†¦(2) physiological disturbance, which currently focuses on the body’s neurochemical, endocrine, and limbic systems. Psychological causes are thought to include (1) family origin, which focuses on the general area of personality and its development, and on particular consequences of child rearing. (2) social influences, a broad category covering the general area of social and cultural factors, such as poverty, segregation, and sexism to name a few. Stress is another factor in depression. Stress can result from physical illness; from the inability to cope with certain life events, such as separation and loss, and from significant changes, such as marriage, and childbirth (Schwartz and Schwartz, 1993, p.3). There are certain people that are more susceptible to depression than most other people. Those are people who are more likely to become depressed out of their nature than others, some of those people include (ranking in higher susceptibility): women, men, the Baby Boom generation, elderly, teens, and children. The likelihood of women getting depression is twice as high as men. Most women have had traumatic childhood experiences that do not surface until later on in life, thus leaving them vulnerable to depression. Men are likely to get depression because it is said that men are supposed to rise above â€Å"feelings of emotion,† men often hide their sadness and that often leads to depression because they areShow MoreRelatedUnderstanding And Treating Depression1662 Words   |  7 PagesDecember 17, 2015 Understanding and Treating Depression Americans are obsessed with happiness, yet increasingly depressed. A dominant theme in our society is that you should be happy, and if you are not, there is something wrong with you. Life can be difficult at times and people do not seem to realize that everyone has different circumstances. There are about 15 million Americans that battle the disease of depression. Our society is in the throes of a virtual epidemic of depression (Psychology today)Read MoreUnderstanding Clinical Depression770 Words   |  4 Pagesour life’s, however depression is different from this occasional feelings. Depression affects everything in your life and performing easy task and daily activities become hard, you have trouble seeking the positive things and you stuck yourself in the negative side. One question we might all ask will be how do we know if we are depressed or simply just sad? In order to answer that question we first need to understand the definition of depression, in medical news today depression is defined as.† ARead MoreEssay about Understanding Depression1037 Words   |  5 Pages The term depression is widely misused in today’s society. All human beings experience periods in life where they are sad for a relatively short period of time, which is considered normal. Those who experience sadness for extended periods may be suffering from depression. Two terms used to reference the classifications of depression, are Major Depressive Disorder, and Dysthymia. Individual diagnosis of these classifications is dependent on the length of time, and severity of symptoms experiencedRead More Understanding the Great Depression Essay2842 Words   |  12 PagesIt was in 1929 that industrial production declined, business slumped and depression began in the United States. Rising unemployment, falling incomes, increasingly underutilized capacity, the drop in primary-product prices and the collapse of international trade combined to depress the international economy. Property owners felt depressed because their assets were shrinking, manufacturers had to deal with declining sales, building operators experienced a crippling lack of demand, railroad managersRead MoreEssay on Understanding Clinical Depression3085 Words   |  13 Pagesare depressed, but the clinical depressions that are seen by doctors differ from the low mood brought on by everyday setbacks. Psychiatrists see a range of more severe mood disturbances and so find it easier to distinguish these from the normal variations of mood seen in the community. General practitioners (GPs) need to be sensitive enough to distinguish emotional reactions to setbacks in life from anxiety syndromes, somatisation and clinical depressions. The general idea is that anxietyRead MoreTreating And Understanding Adolescent Depression1773 Words   |  8 PagesMckayli Abbe Abnormal Child Psychology 10/23/2015 Treating and Understanding Adolescent Depression Introduction Before there was a name for depression, there was melancholia. Melancholia is an outdated term that was defined as â€Å"a mental condition marked by persistent depression and ill-founded fears†. Depression has always been prevalent but as a society we haven’t always had, and still don’t have, a complete understanding of it. The symptoms have seemed to remain constant over time: perpetualRead MoreUnderstanding Communicative Strategies Of Depression Essay2234 Words   |  9 Pages Exploring Depression Discussions: Understanding Communicative Strategies of Disclosure of Depression from College Student to Student Alexandria Costello University of Wisconsin-La Crosse â€Æ' Exploring Depression Discussions: Understanding Communicative Strategies of Disclosure of Depression from College Student to Student College is a risky time for students’ mental health, especially depression, yet not all students are openly communicating about their struggles at the same rate. The roleRead MoreUnderstanding Depression And Anxiety, Addiction, And Dementia1099 Words   |  5 Pagesand equally important (Toates, 2010, p13). This essay will evaluate this model ability to understand depression and anxiety, addiction, and dementia, and will show that in some cases of mental problems, the biopsychosocial perspective is not the appropriate tool for explaining these problems. Firstly, this approach is crucial for understanding depression and anxiety, and the case of Neha’s depression is an example. Socially, she suffered a divorce and her parents’ death (Toates, 2010, p18). PsychologicallyRead MoreEssay on Understanding Depression: Family Systems Theory3654 Words   |  15 PagesDepression is classified as a mood disorder by the DSM-IV (1994) and is defined as a mental illness characterized by sadness, general apathy, a loss of self-esteem, feelings of guilt, and, at times, suicidal tendencies (Lexicon, n.d). Depression is one of the most common mental illnesses that individuals receive treatment for today. In any six-month period, 9.4 million Americans, and 340 million people in the world, suffer from this disease. One in four women and one in 10 men will develop depressionRead MoreUnit 81196 Words   |  5 Pagesdeal with accidents, injuries and emergency situations, dealing with blood and other body fluids, reporting procedures, und erstanding moving and handling procedures and understanding how to use mechanical or electrical equipment. 1.3 analyse the main health and safety responsibilities of: Self: we have to take care of our own health and safety at all times. Understanding relevant legislation and agreed ways of working. Make sure we have relevant training and make sure you wear correct PPE

Corporate Strategy Analysis of Kraft in relation to Cadbury Acquisition Free Essays

Introduction I have been asked to investigate and evaluate Kraft’s overall corporate strategy in relation to it’s acquisition of Cadbury in 2010. Moreover, this report will also highlight some of the critical success factors that Kraft might apply to Cadbury and it will demonstrate and outline the corporate parenting role Kraft could take up in respect to Cadburys. Kraft Foods is a well known American food conglomerate with its presence in over a hundred countries. We will write a custom essay sample on Corporate Strategy Analysis of Kraft in relation to Cadbury Acquisition or any similar topic only for you Order Now The $19.5 billion (Clearly et al, 2010) takeover of Cadbury has enabled them to become the biggest confectionery and beverage giant in the world. This acquisition has enabled Kraft to expand their portfolio in terms of product offering. They now have over forty well known brands each bringing in over $100 million worth of sales each year. (Nasdaq, 2011). The Cadbury brand is well recognised around the world and they are one of the largest chocolate producers in the world, furthermore they have a well established base in the UK and abroad. Therefore by acquiring such a prestigious company with iconic brands, Kraft will be able to enhance its long term revenues and growth by strengthening their presence in developing markets such as India and Mexico. Cadbury is more of a brand led company whereas Kraft a more of a product orientated company. Cadbury as a result gives them a brand building capability which Kraft needs in order to expand overseas. From this perspective we can see quite clearly why Kraft acquired well known Cadbury. The main intention of Kraft’s takeover was so that they could get hold of Cadbury’s assets, resources and their core competencies which sets them apart from other rivals. Corporate Strategy Corporate strategy is best defined by (Lynch, 2003, p.5) as ‘ an organisations basic direction for the future: its purpose, its ambitions, its resources and how it interacts with the world in which it operates’. Likewise, (Porter, 1996 cited in Thompson, 2001, p. 15 describes it as an ‘overall plan for a diversified business’. Kraft has three corporate strategies which are: To delight global snack consumers To unleash the power of iconic heritage brands To create a performance – driven and value led organisation (Kraft, 2011) By implementing such strategies Kraft are able to manage their activities appropriately and by doing so they are able to identify the skills and competencies which are required to foster organisational growth hence drive profits. Kraft’s growth strategy is to build ‘ a global snacks powerhouse and unrivalled portfolio of brands people love’. It is essential that managers are able to effectively formulate and implement corporate level strategies’ in order to achieve corporate objectives of the firm by means of developing and sustaining competitive advantage. Management must have a clear vision in place as to where it wants to be in the long-term so it is able to identify its strategic purpose as to why the company exists. Kraft’s strategy enables managers’ to look at ways in which it can add value to the different parts of the firm. Moreover, how it can meet shareholder expectations. Kraft should effectively link its internal capabilities together with its external relations if they want their strategy to be successful in this ever changing environment. Furthermore, strategy also seems to shape organisational behaviour therefore it is vital that everyone in the organisation is focused and that they have a shared a vision because they will be more likely to be working towards the same goal. Corporate planning and strategic fit is crucial at Kraft as it enable them to conduct environmental scanning so that management can address and identify the key areas which are likely to affect the overall business strategy due to uncertainty within the market. Its purpose is to provide a bigger picture of the environment in which the business is operating in. Strategic analysis helps an organisation to identify what is happening outside of the business so that they can focus on external elements or threats that the business is likely face. This is usually done through PESTEL analysis or even a SWOT analysis so that managers can identify their strengths in comparison to their competitors so that they can improve on their weaknesses. Furthermore, it also helps them to spot opportunities within the market place so that they can expand and take advantage of change. Critical Success Factors (CSF) Also known as key success factors (KSF) best defined by (Lynch, 2003, p.102) as, â€Å"the resources, skills and attributes of an organisation that are essential to deliver success in the market place. The phrase was first introduced by Daniels in 1961 and has now become a widely studied phenomenon within the field of strategic management. Critical success factors are those business activities which must be managed and performed in order to foster organisational success. Understanding and identifying such factors are crucial as it enables managers to make the right strategic decisions. Kraft are now focussing on their top ten power brands such as Cadbury diary milk, trident gum etc to maximise revenue as they have dramatically shifted their focus towards growth in areas which contain higher margins. There are a number of critical success factors that Kraft could apply to Cadbury. Firstly, Kraft is a much stronger company than what it was 2 years ago. It has a hugh market share with an annual revenue exceeding $49.2 billion. Therefore Kraft could use Cadbury to strengthen their global base and use their core competencies to maximise profits. The market share of Kraft enables them to sustain their competitive advantage over others as they become a dominant enterprise within the confectionery market. Likewise, Kraft can use their brand strength along with Cadbury’s product range to enlarge and broaden their brand portfolio. Moreover, this will enable Kraft to distribute Cadbury’s brands in markets such as China, Brazil and Russia were Cadbury has little or no presence. This opportunity will also open up doors for Kraft so that it can grow and penetrate into India and European Union where it lacks behind. This will help it to boost sales and hopefully increase their market share. This ties in with effective supply chain networks that both companies have in place. From this perspective we can see that one of the main purpose or benefit in acquiring Cadbury was to control Cadbury’s distribution network and their infrastructure so that Kraft could use this advantage to get into developing markets where they will be able to widen their footprint by increasing their presence in international markets by offering diverse products. This opportunity has also widened their global supplier base which means that they can concentrate on economies of scale by getting their costs down as much as they can, so that they can make more profit per unit. This will enable them to leverage their costs and resources so that they can focus on operational efficiency through systems such as just in time. Corporate Parenting Role There are a number of ways in which Kraft has and could take up the corporate parenting role in respect to Cadbury. Firstly Kraft has made a hugh leap in restructuring their organisational structure, which means that decision making is no longer highly decentralized. This has enabled Kraft to be in more control over its business activities. In order to succeed in the global environment an organisation such as Kraft needs to make sure that they have the right people in the right place at the right time so that they can operate efficiently and effectively. The role of a corporate parent (headquarters) is to reinforce and implement parenting skills so that it can manage and add value to its business units. The main emphasis is so that the company can perform better compared to if it was working individually. The corporate parent can therefore make certain decisions about the portfolio of the business so it can manage global operations more efficiently. This two way process is vital because if a certain business unit or a corporate parent is not adding value to the business a decision is likely to be made by management to sell or break off a certain business section. Kraft has chosen a synergy manager approach because it enables them to manage synergies across both business platforms so that Kraft is able to manage costs and organisational resources effectively by aligning key targets which must be achieved by certain business units. As this will enable them to create synergy because two companies working together will create more value and therefore Kraft will have the opportunity to market and distribute both brands for the price of one. Kraft has estimated that around $672 million worth of expenses would be saved by working together with Cadbury. Good brand management is also an important aspect in any organisation, therefore if Kraft wants to prosper it must emphasise on knowledge management so that it can grasp and share its knowledge skills and core competencies with Cadbury. Kraft can coach and aid Cadbury in making the right decisions about product expansion in areas in which Kraft have extensive knowledge and experience. Furthermore they can help Cadbury to develop their capabilities by enabling them to improve their skills at the same time as helping them to improve on their weaknesses. Furthermore, they must effectively communicate across borders and be willing to combine research and development activities, sharing of plant and machinery, new innovative ideas market research e.g. consumer insight, talent, experience or skills. On the other hand, Kraft should avoid adding management costs and bureaucratic complexity because it is likely to hinder business performance. Conclusion An effective business strategy will always enable an organisation to thrive and prosper. By focussing on such strategic factors Kraft is able to accomplish their goals and objectives. Kraft is fully aware of the critical success factors which apply to them and those which apply to the industry. They use their capabilities and resources so that they can invest in those areas of the business which are critical for its long term success and by doing so they gain competitive advantage over others. They have paid particular attention towards their customers, as they claim to help people to live and eat better. By providing those products which customers actually want for instance on the go snacks. Therefore, one can say that it is essential that Kraft should manage their resources and capabilities if they want to succeed in the global arena. I believe that product innovation is a vital survival tool which Kraft has implemented within its business process as they are always introducing new products into the market. How to cite Corporate Strategy Analysis of Kraft in relation to Cadbury Acquisition, Essay examples

F. Scott Fitzgerald was a writer during the Jazz A Essay Example For Students

F. Scott Fitzgerald was a writer during the Jazz A Essay ge that focused on the high life of the roaring twenties. Each novel tells a different story about life. One tells about the pleasures of life and the choices people make in their life. Another gives a penetrating criticism of the moral emptiness of wealthy society in the U.S. The last novel tells the story of the general decline of the Americans living in Europe. Fitzgerald novels have deeper moral themes than people seem to understand, they tell stories of moral decline. The main characters in Fitzgeralds novels, This Side of Paradise, The Great Gatsby, and Tender Is the Night, appears to have an innate blindness to the truths of their lives, as well as to those that are around them. Fitzgeralds heroes in his novels always have a battle with moral judgment, in which Fitzgerald makes them feel godly or immortal to do works men arent supposed to do. This causes them to walk and live a blind life. In Fitzgeralds earliest novel, This Side of Paradise, the moral framework is not fully developed, and the romantic heros sin never reaches proportions sufficient to earn inevitable domination. A young man named Amory Blaine is the main focus of blindness in this novel. In Amorys earlier years of life he lives with his rich, lavish mother. First of all, her own blindness to her influence on her son is her relationship with him. He is an equal to her rather than her son.1 Amory spends most of his time with his mother. She is more his friend/companion than a mother.2, says Fitzgerald. There is also Mrs. Blaines problem with alcohol. She is an alcoholic that suffers from chronic manic depression. Each time she loses control, she leaves Amory somewhere for him to be raised by s omeone else. On the most lasting breakdown, Amory spends the rest of his childhood and his teenage years growing up in Minnesota. Fitzgerald portrays Amory as his young romantic egotist. He shows how a boy, raised on the knowledge taught by his mother, survives. Fitzgerald uses her blindness as an excuse for Amorys future conditions. As an effect of this alcoholism, Amory becomes a drunkard. In most of Fitzgeralds works, they seem to read like autobiographies of his life. In This Side of Paradise, alcoholism plays an important role. Fitzgerald went on an epic three-weeks drunk, which provided him with on of the best scenes in This Side of Paradise. As he says about Amorys drunk, done its business; he was over the first flush of pain.3 Fitzgerald then goes on to finish writing the novel with s better insight on making life better. As Amory gets older, he begins to get involved with women. This is an area where Fitzgerald, as well as critics, explain Amorys problem. Most of the time with Amory, he knows he loves the women all, but there is a point where his feelings are uncertain of his heart.4 Amory doesnt know what his heart is truly saying. Arthur Mizener ascribes to the book being immaturely imagined5 when it comes to Fitzgerald depiction of Amorys lovers.He goes on to say that Fitzgeralds characters as lovers they show all the hypnotized egocentricity and intellectua l immaturity of college freshmen.6 Rosalind was the main woman that was there for Amory most of his life. She was for him, but he kept her out of his life. Many times did they argue about the way Amory treated Rosalind. Rosalind says:I cant to Amory be shut up away from the tress and flowers, cooped up in a littlest flat, waiting for you. Youd hate me in a narrow atmosphere. Id make you hate meI wouldnt be the Rosalind you love I like the summer and pretty things7Amory knows that this is how Rosalind feels. He also knows that she is corrected on how she knows how he would react. Here he is blind to the true love for Rosalind. Early on Amory has blindness to the consequences of his lifestyle. Amory starts off as a young man that knows what to say, how to apply them, but doesnt use them for goodness. He uses them only for the advantage of getting over others. He tries his best to manipulate his way to the top.A gift of organization and command had always been a characteristic of his heroes though they had used the gift for trivial purposes.8 His life in college was no better, but as R.V.A.S. says, the book if fundamentally honest9, in explaining how honest Fitzgerald gives a reflection of American undergraduate life. Amory lives his life without thinking what could happen to him or those people that it could effect. Fitzgeralds novel, The Great Gatsby, is the next book that clearly shows the blindness of the characters. It is filled with falsehoods of Jay Gatsby. Nick Carraway is the central image of the novel, even though Gatsby is the hero. He is a character whom the reader instinctively trusts. Nick serves as the voice of the novel and the voice of the novelist. Sometimes information in the novel is filtered through several peopleNick Carraway and Jordan Baker. 10 As a result of this technique, the reader does not know what is true and what isnt in the novels tale of love and murder. Nicks slowness in learningthe truth gives an added touch of plausibility to his narration, and makes it very much more dramatic for the reader, who sees him, in the course of the novel, gradually coming to realization of what his experiences may teach him.11 Nicks curiosity for Gatsby leads to a world of false realities, but is only the beginning of the revelation of truth. He begins to get curious about who Gatsby really is. He hears lots of things about Jay Gatsby, but wants to know the truth. After many parties, Fitzgeralds storyteller becomes Gatsby closet friend. The bootlegging gangster and his blind friend transpire through understanding friendships to rekindling love. Exam 1 questions EssayDick Divers third period of melancholy is to make the world better for everyone, especially Nicole. He is a psychiatrist and Nicole is the patient. He knows that she has a mental problem. This reveals the defect of uncontrollable generosity in Dicks character. He wanted, Fitzgerald says, to be good, he wanted to kind, he wanted to be brave and wise; and he wanted to be loved, too..25 He had an extraordinary virtuosity with people the power of arousing a fascinated and uncritical love.26 This was a power of unselfishness, a power that he could use to give Nicole back her self. He felt as if he could do such an act, and was therefore blinded by his godly attitude. In this novel, again, there is a mirror image of the authors life. Fitzgeralds wife, Zelda, was the same as Dicks Nicole; both women were mentally handicapped. His concern for Zelda was matched by his fears for himself. Dick Diver is what Fitzgerald was afraid of becoming. Dicks response to Nicoles pre dicament, the very heart of the novel, derives from Fitzgeralds feelings about his own wife. Indeed, the psychoanalytic branch of criticism would make the relationship between the Divers and the Fitzgeralds still more intimate by reading the novel as a wish of fulfillment. On this interpretation, Mrs. Fitzgeralds impossible recovery is achieved through Nicole; Fitzgerald is seen to be punishing himself for his complicity in his wifes breakdown by means of Dicks ignoble end.so he based Tender Is the Night on his wifes breakdown and his fears for himself.27 Fitzgerald uses this novel to give an alternate truth to the future for Zelda and himself. F. Scott Fitzgeralds heroes and the subordinate characters have an innate blindness to the truths to their lives, as well as to those that are around them. This proves to be true in his three novels, This Side of Paradise, The Great Gatsby, and Tender Is the Night. In This Side of Paradise, he shows how Amory Blaine, the mirror image of himself, goes through his life surrounded in darkness. Fitzgerald explains how the nonchalant ways of a mother trickle down to create a son who becomes blind to women in his life and is ignorant to the possible results of his lifestyle. In The Great Gatsby Fitzgerald echoes the paradox implicit in the doctrine of original sin, the concept of man inevitably trapped by the difference between what he would desperately like to be and what he is. He expresses the true meaning of how happiness cant be bought. Fitzgeralds Tender Is the Night tells of the blindness of three people, Rosemary Hoyt, Dick and Nicole Diver. He shows the moral decline of a man who falls in love with a young girl, Rosemary, while trying to heal and make the world a better place for his wife, Nicole. F. Scott Fitzgerald affirms in his novels that his characters always have blinders on to the real world, the realities. ENDNOTES1F. Scott Fitzgerald, This Side of Paradise (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1920), p. 212Ibid., p. 213Ibid., p. 1154Ibid., p. 1175Alfred Kazin, F. Scott Fitzgerald: The Man and His Work (Cleveland: World Publishing Co., 1951), p. 296Ibid., p. 297Arthur Mizenger, The Far Side of Paradise (Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1951), p. 888Ibid., p. 729Kazin, p. 48-4910Harold Bloom, Modern Critical Interpretations (New York: Chelsea House, 1986), p. 4111Ibid., p. 3512Ibid., p. 3713Ibid., p. 3814Matthew Bruccoli, New Essays on The Great Gatsby (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985), p. 4115Ibid., p. 4916F. Scott Fitzgerald, The Great Gatsby (New York: Scribner, 1925), p. 8917Bloom, p. 1318Ibid., p. 519F. Scott Fitzgerald, Tender Is the Night (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1933), p. 4720Bloom, p.10021Matthew Bruccoli, The Composite of Tender Is the Night (University of Pittsburgh Press, 1963), p.20122Ibid., p. 20123Bloom, p. 10324Fitzgerald, Tender Is the Night, p.2325Ibid., p. 190 26Ibid., p. 19127Bruccoli, p.163 BIBLIOGRAPHYBloom, Harold. Modern Critical Interpretations: F. Scott Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby. New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 1986Modern Critical Views: Fitzgerald. New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 1985Bruccoli, Matthew J. The Composite of Tender Is the Night. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1963New Essays on the Great Gatsby. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985Coale, Samuel Chase. F. Scott Fitzgerald. World Book Encyclopedia. 1995. vol. 7, p. 190Fitzgerald, F. Scott. The Great Gatsby. New York: Scribner Publishers, 1925Tender Is the Night. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1933This Side of Paradise. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1920Kazin, Alfred. F. Scott Fitzgerald: The Man and His Work. Cleveland: World Publishing Co., 1951Mayfield, Sara. Exiles From Paradise: Zelda and F. Scott Fitzgerald. New York: DelacortePress, 1971Mizenger, Arthur. The Far Side of Paradise. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1951Ryan, Bryan, ed. F. Sc ott Fitzgerald. Major 20th-Century Writers. Detroit: Gale ResearchInc., 1994. vol. 2: E-K, pp. 1012-1018